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Security Research

Malware Campaign Targeting Opera Mobile

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JULIEN SOBRIER
March 14, 2012 - 2 min read
I've stumbled upon hundreds of links targeting Opera Mobile users, to trick them into installing a malware on the device.

The links are in the form of:


hxxp://geqe.net/opera_mini/1965/opera_mini.auto#phpsessid=85cfe7f19a08b6387d0441a9d949bb95

Each has a different phpsessid value. The domain was registered last month (02/12/2012) and does not seem to host any legitimate content.

These pages redirect to another domain, mskmarkets.ru (hxxp://mskmarkets.ru/l.php?l=o4&r=2695&a=29#phpsessid=afe9720a74a56800a2bd682b171e9914) where users are warned in Russian that their browser is out of date:

WARNING! An update your browser!
Your browser version is outdated, your phone is at risk of infection by dangerous virus!
We strongly recommend that you upgrade your browser. To update, click Update.



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hxxp://geqe.net/opera_mini/1965/opera_mini.auto#phpsessid=85cfe7f19a08b6387d0441a9d949bb95
Note that a Google Chrome favicon is used and the page leverages the same theme and icons as Opera Mobile. The source code has multiple references to Opera (CSS, links, etc.) and targets WAP-enabled devices.


When the user clicks on the Refresh button, the file browser_update.jar gets downloaded (and possibly installed, I don't have the right device to test). This malicious Java application is currently flagged by 8 of 43 AV engines as an SMS sender. This type of malware is very common on mobile devices. They are used for spam or contact surcharged phone numbers.


According to Wikipedia, Opera has a huge market share in Russia and Eastern Europe, with more than 36% of the browser market (only 2.7% world-wide).


With the lack of effective AV and other security tools on smartphones, especially on low-end devices, mobile users must be very careful about downloading and installing applications, especially outside of the official app stores.
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